What are Opioids?
Opioids are a class of drugs derived from the opium poppy plant or synthetic alternatives. They interact with opioid receptors in the brain and body, reducing pain perception. Some common opioids include morphine, codeine, oxycodone (OxyContin), hydrocodone (Vicodin), and fentanyl. While prescribed for pain management, opioids carry a high risk of substance abuse and physical dependence.
Prescription painkillers are legally obtained with a doctor’s prescription for treating moderate to severe pain. However, their misuse or prolonged opioid use can lead to opioid addiction. Heroin, an illegal opioid, is also highly addictive. Opioid addiction is characterized by compulsive drug-seeking behavior, inability to control use, and continued use despite harmful consequences.
Opioid addiction is a serious public health issue. It can cause respiratory depression, overdose, and death. Individuals struggling with opioid addiction may benefit from various addiction treatment options, including inpatient or outpatient opioid addiction treatment, medication-assisted treatment, and behavioral therapies.